Heavy Truck Finance and Equity Issues
Darned few people just drop off cash and pick up a truck.
Heavy Truck Finance and Equity Issues
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While you pay as much or more for most new heavy duty trucks as you might pay for a house often you can drop off a credit application by noon and pick up the truck the next day. A wise and wealthy man once told me "About the only thing one can do quickly is spend money." With trucks, quick spending certainly has long lasting results.
Truck lenders are generally looking at three areas when determining if they should loan money to an individual truck purchase.
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| How long to finance? Most new heavy duty trucks are financed from 48-60 months with the most expensive custom sleeper trucks usually financed for 60 months and occasionally even longer. The balance between quick truck equity and payment amount is ultimately nearly always a concern of the truck buyer. Opting for the longer finance term lowers the monthly payment but increases the amount of interest charges paid and pushes out the point in time where equity is gained. Meanwhile, as the equity point is pushed further out in time, maintenance costs inevitably increase, making it harder and harder to cash flow. A good rule of thumb is to plan to finance for trade equity(enough equity to pay off the truck and have a down payment for the next one) in 36 months on a new truck and 24 months with used trucks. Another rule of thumb; 6 month shorter payment gives about 1 year quicker equity. You should define equity as the point where the truck wholesales (auction value) for less than the amount owed. You may be surprised at just how much the additional equity comes in handy at trade time. You will see in the examples that by chopping the term, you, in effect, create a new truck savings account. Most of my new truck buyers go with 54 months and it has worked out very well, even in these difficult times (spring 2001)
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Predicting future truck values and trade points. It is nearly difficult or impossible to predict values within 10 or so thousand dollars at some point in the distant future. Historical information is about all you will have to go on. That said, historically the trucks that bring the best trade (resale) dollars today are the ones to bring the highest values tomorrow. Buyers perceptions change slowly. If the truck auctions for more today, chances are that it will do the same in two or three years. The converse is true as well. One way to estimate a trucks value in so many years is to average the asking price for the truck make and model you are considering buying, for units 2, 3 or 4 model years older. Subtracting 25% from that number should yield something close to the current wholesale value of that age of truck given the current economic conditions. |
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In our market economy, supply / demand rules. With used equipment, generally higher perceived value always sells first and for the highest dollars. If the economy strengthens, your trucks value should be worth more, if it weakens, less. Trucks that have a lower market perception of quality will move further down in relative value than their higher perceived counterparts in a down market.
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NEW truck EXAMPLE, $100,000 purchase price 10% down 9% APR 3 month term reductions |
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| Principal; $91,000 | |||
| term | mo. pmt. | 36/mo. payoff | interest paid @36 mo. |
| 60 | $1890 | $41,350 | 18350 |
| 57 | $1968 | $38,100 | 17947 |
| 54 | $2050 | $34,500 | 17494 |
| 51 | $2154 | $30,450 | 16988 |
| 48 | $2265 | $25,900 | 16418 |
USED truck EXAMPLE, $50,000 purchase price 10% down 10.5% APR 3 month term reductions |
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| Principal; $45,000 | |||
| term | mo. pmt. | 24/mo. payoff | interest paid @24 mo. |
| 48 | $1155 | $24800 | 7500 |
| 45 | $1214 | $23200 | 7335 |
| 42 | $1285 | $21300 | 7153 |
| 39 | $1370 | $19150 | 6942 |
| 36 | $1463 | $16600 | 6695 |
| 33 | $1575 | $13600 | 6403 |
| 30 | $1712 | $9965 | 6052 |